Foot, which is flat feet? | Revista Women's Health

The flat foot is the loss of the arch of the foot.

It is when the foot makes full contact with the soil surface, losing the visibility of the arch.

What anatomic structures are affected in the flat foot?

The flat foot by type can affect the bones of the hind foot, besides affecting the ligaments and soft tissues of the inside of the foot, conditioning the fall of the arch.

How to produce flat foot?

• Mainly flat foot have a hereditary predisposition.
• The flat foot also has a history postural problems in newborn patients by forcing the foot to be completely involved.
• The use of the walker which can be associated with laxity of the ligaments and trying to force the children to walk conditions deformities since the use of the walker has been misused to teach the child to walk, which is inadequate; the walker works for children who walk independently and usually after 1 year. We must let the child walk independently, ie let crawling, and which itself is up and start walking. I want to remind you that children have from 6 months up reflects, ie it appears that the child wants to walk though this reflex does not give full functional ability to walk.
• The use of inappropriate footwear is also a predisposing factor to present in childhood flatfoot.
• Obesity favors the development of flatfoot.

How to fall flat foot?

The flat foot is divided into:

1. Flat foot posture: generally no discomfort, and disappears in the early years of life even without orthopedic treatment is the most common and is diagnosed at age 2 when the fat disappears sole.
2. Flat foot stunted: related to the disease of rickets.
3. Inflammatory flatfoot: is associated with rheumatic diseases that cause inflammation and deformity of the ligaments that support the arch of the foot.
4. Flat foot Traumatic deformities associated with fractures that Soldan improperly.
5. Flat foot paralytic disease is associated with causing instability of the ligaments, eg cerebral palsy, polio.
6. Congenital flat foot: This is caused by deformity in the structure of the posterior joints of the foot (vertical talus), or lack of separation of the joint on the back of the foot (tarsal coalition).

What are the symptoms of flat foot?

The manifestations of flatfoot include:

1. Pain: This occurs primarily in children in kindergarten or primary school, as it presented after physical exertion or a long walk. At home children often do not have.
2. Deformity: shows the loss of the arch of the foot, in addition to the march is that the heels are together too even collide with each other. You can also see the inner ankle bone outwards.
3. Alteration to walk: it is observed in children from behind the tips of the foot look outwards and may have a limp.

What should I do if I suspect flat foot?

The flat foot is a disease that warrants appropriate and timely treatment, usually orthopedic evaluation is recommended for children from birth and repeat their assessments at 6 months, 9 months, a year and 2 months and 2 years medium routinely such assessments unfortunately often get overlooked because assessments are not binding orthopedic children?s vital functions, that is not life threatening.

What is the treatment of flat foot?

1. Flat foot posture: This type of flatfoot is seen at 2 years of age, treatment within this period should be only with early stimulation exercises.

The child is over 2 years and presents symptoms of pain or alterations to walk or frequent falls, orthotic devices may be used, ie orthopedic shoe insoles or appropriate corrections for each individual patient.

Of course this evaluation is offered by the specialist in orthopedics and traumatology. Time using templates or orthopedic shoe is variable, depends on the improvement presented by each patient.

The orthotic devices are useful from 2 years to 8-9 years, ie while the foot is in development, because once the structure reaches the foot can not modify it. The flat foot that received no treatment and presenting symptoms in the age after 10 years would require a surgical procedure to hold the back of the ankle joint with various forms of treatment.

2. Rachitic flat foot: this is due to treat the disease based on ie first and then improve rickets give attention to residual flatfoot deformities.

3. Inflammatory flatfoot: is treated with medication and orthotic supports, shoe insoles or orthopedic deformities important if treatment requires surgical correction.

4. Traumatic flat foot: usually treated with orthotic devices and surgery at older ages.

5. Paralytic flatfoot: Treatment depends on the patient?s walking ability, because if this patient has no chance of walking orthosis is maintained if the patient can walk you can evaluate a surgical procedure.

6.?Congenital flatfoot: This is the most serious since the patient has deformity without any history of trauma and requires early attention. In the vertical talus is recommended to start with plaster and replace equipment frequently, once the foot is a size suitable for surgery is recommended to perform it, as this patient did not correct with conservative treatment.

Surgery is recommended in patients younger than 2 years. The best period is between 6 months and 1 year and a half. Hence the importance of periodic evaluation with the orthopedist and requested radiography of the foot and hip at 6 months to complete the evaluation.

In other cases of congenital flat foot recommended orthopedic physician assessment as there are conditions such as arthrogryposis, tarsal coalition, tarsal scaphoid exostosis depending on the assessment that treatment can be conservative or surgical.

Source: http://revistawomenshealth.com/beauty/foot/foot-flat-feet.html?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=foot-flat-feet

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